Sports Illustrated Vault – Top Sports and Event Covers

Are you a sports enthusiast looking for a way to take a walk down memory lane?

Sports Illustrated has just the ticket – the SI Vault – Your Link to Sports History(http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/). The website includes a database that allows sports enthusiasts to conduct searches on SI articles, covers, galleries, and swimsuit issues. These searches provide an interesting perspective on what has been important in sports since SI began publishing in 1954.

In December I conducted a couple of searches in the database to answer the following questions:
• Which of 15 sports was featured most often on the cover?
• Which of 3 major sporting events was featured most frequently on the cover?
• Which of a group of 7 topics was most frequently discussed in SI?
As well, the purpose of this study was to also provide a moderately rigorous analysis of the SI database to identify interesting trends, i.e. the process is not rigorous enough to publish in an academic journal.

The analysis methodology was simple. The category names listed in the charts below were placed in the advanced search engine (exact phrase). Note that slightly different frequencies may result by placing the category names in the general search box.

The results shows that football has been featured on the front cover most often. Although baseball is our national pastIn fact, it ended up second, slightly ahead of basketball.

After the top three, the numbers drop off quickly. Golf, boxing, and hockey were 4th, 5th and 6th, followed by track, tennis, and horse racing. Although track, hockey, soccer, and tennis fall below boxing in the number of covers they had a greater number of articles written about them.

The World Series and Super Bowl had essentially the same number of covers; however, the World Series has been in existence for much longer than the Super Bowl. The Super Bowl will likely become the major sporting event that most frequently graces the SI covers. The Final Four was a distant third. The gap between the number of SI covers for it and the World Series will probably be narrowed in the years ahead.

Both the Super Bowl and World Series had a similar number of articles written about them as the sports of hockey, soccer, and tennis. That illustrates the importance of these 3 athletic/entertainment events.

A sample of 7 topics was selected to try to understand the extent to which SI covered the darker side of sports and athletics. Scandals made the cover 5 times and drugs made it 4 times. Although betting and politics did not make the cover, they received significant coverage in the articles.

With the end of the football season on the horizon, the SI Vault may provide a way to spend Sunday afternoons until the golf course gets open.  Give it a try.

(Analysis of the SI Vault database is included in the December 2, 8, and 20 blog posts. The three discussions identify the sports, major sporting events, male athletes, and female athletes to most frequently adorn the front cover.)

Fans Rush the FIeld After First Conference Win

The University of Colorado’s entrance into the Pac 12 has seen its share of bumps and bruises. The soccer coach has resigned. The volleyball team fought hard, but lost 19 straight conference matches.

The football team was outscored 154 to 79 in its first four conference games, before upsetting Arizona 48-29 in game five.

It is hard to tell if the season was harder on the team or the fans, who were excited to celebrate any good turn of events.

After winning the Arizona game, Buff fans rushed the field after the game (much as they did 20ish years ago when they qualified to play in the Orange Bowl for the national championship).

Afterwards, the Daily Camera (11/14) interviewed a student whose response to the fans’ celebratory mood was, “Oh, how embarrassing.”

Perspective is everything.

Enough is Enough – Jon Embree

Washington State 31 University of Colorado 27!

The Buffs gagged! They choked! They stunk it up at the end of the game and Washington State took advantage of the opportunity provided them. That is why you play the game.

On October 5, 2011 the Daily Camera summarized Head Coach Embree’s locker room speech to his players after the loss. He is quoted as saying, “I asked them: ‘When is it going to be enough? When is enough, enough? You put in all of this work, you do all of this stuff that you have done from spring ball to training camp for this? This is what we did the work for?’

“Embree said, “So when is it enough? When are they going to get tired of losing? When are they going to get tired of finding a way to lose?”

“Because you know what? This staff, we’ve been here for five weeks, and I’m tired of it. So if you’ve been here for five years, you’ve got to be tired of it too.”

So was the coach wrong for being so frank about their performance? Will his words be immortalized in a movie?

Can you coach players with losing habits to develop winning habits overnight?

Is it possible that parents have been more blunt with their own children when they don’t practice their piano before their lessons?

Were his comments any more harsh than what a father would say to his daughter who came in two hours after curfew with her shirt on backwards?

Has society become so “politically correct” that such harsh words cannot be spoken?

Will someone step forward in the future claim that the coaches words caused d him psychological damage?

Should the Buffs have joined hands with WSU after the game and sang Kumbaya?

Will the coach’s words ultimately motivate the players to perform better? Or will his tough love cause some of the players to quit the team?

Wasn’t it more repulsive to hear Denver Bronco Head Coach, Josh McDaniels, swearing at his team during the NFL Network’s 2009 Thanksgiving night broadcast?

College sports is a form of entertainment. Lots of money is at stake for Embree and his staff and for the competing universities.

Enough is enough!

 

Out of Their League – A Game Changer

The world of sports was much different 50 years ago. Professional athletes were not paid well, they did not receive benefits, and for the most part they were exploited by the owners. They were expected to display their talents on the field and not draw attention to themselves in the media.

There were a limited number of books about sports; most were either statistical overviews of past seasons or feel-good biographies about the most popular stars in the game. At that time athletes were heroes and role models and parents wanted their sons to be a gentleman like Lou Gehrig.

But the innocence surrounding the world of sports and athletics changed at the hands of Curt Flood and Dave Meggyesy.

In 1969, Curt Flood, centerfielder for the St. Louis Cardinals baseball team, refused to be traded and his claim ended up in the U.S. Supreme Court. He lost his case, but his actions unified baseball players in their fight against the reserve clause, which ultimately resulted in free agency.

In 1970, Dave Meggyesy, linebacker for the St. Louis Cardinal football team, penned the book Out of Their League. It was a disturbing, but necessary commentary about the dark side of football.

These gentlemen exposed sports and athletics as big business with a closet full of skeletons. Flood showed how athletes were taken advantage of financially. As a result of free agency the salaries of athletes have risen. As well, high-priced television contracts and payrolls, lockouts, and work stoppages have become too common. The bargaining table has become as important as the playing field and the scoreboard.

At the time, it was taboo to talk about the issues Meggyesy brought out in the open. Specifically he discussed the hypocrisy of college sports, racism, drugs and substance abuse, and brutality associated with football.

The following bullet points briefly touch on changes that have occurred in these areas since the release of Out of Their League.

• Hypocrisy of college sports – Over the years the NCAA has dictated that college programs have a greater focus on academics; proper physical and mental training; addressing drug and substance abuse; and injury prevention and care. Athletes are no longer dropped from programs if they become injured during their careers and tutoring is available when they need help in classes. The scandals of the past 10 years are testimony that college programs are drowning in hypocrisy, despite the best intentions of the NCAA. Genuine concern is shown for athletes, yet the unwritten goal of most programs is to win – fans and alumni don’t buy tickets or sponsorships to watch losing teams.

• Racism – Racism, as it existed among athletes during the 1960s, has declined significantly. Today, discussions about racism are more centered on discrimination, particularly the need for athletic programs to hire more minorities and women in the coaching and administrative ranks. Progress will continue to be made in hiring women and minorities.

• Drugs and substance abuse – As long as the scoreboard is lit and winners are rewarded, athletes will search for ways to legally or illegally improve their performance. Today athletes are tested for use of illegal and performance enhancing drugs. Although the process is not perfect, it has deterred some athletes from making poor choices.

• Brutality – Athletes have gotten bigger, stronger, and faster. As a result, the chances of severe injuries in football have increased. At the same time, greater attention has been given to proper training, drug prevention, improved equipment, and the care of injuries. As well, rules governing practice and the way the game is played have been changed to reduce injuries. Within the past decade former NFL players have drawn attention to the long-term problems associated with concussions and other injuries. As a result, concussion awareness and treatment programs have been put in place that benefit athletes in all sports at all levels.

Meggyesy’s book and Flood’s court case altered the way athletic teams and programs are financed and managed. As well, their actions brought about changes that cause fans to view their favorite teams and athletes much differently than fans viewed them 50 years ago.

 

Contenders or Pretenders – What is University’s Actual Goal?

The Boulder Daily Camera has always had top-notch sports writers. On Friday August 21, 2009 Neill Woelk wrote a timeless article entitled “CU must decide if ‘competitive’ is actual goal.”

Woelk’s focus was on the University of Colorado Athletic Department; however, his commentary applies to the academic side of the university as well. In fact, Woelk’s editorial makes the case that higher education is a tough business. Although he doesn’t say it, many colleges and universities have encountered challenges similar to those facing CU.

A lot has changed since Woelk penned his column in 2009 – CU has new coaches in its marquee sports and a new practice facility for basketball and volleyball. As well, the Buffs are now part of the PAC-12, and Commissioner Larry Scott has aggressive plans for the conference – and CU.

Despite these and other changes, the basic question is still pertinent – CU must decide if it really wants to be competitive (in athletics and academics). If competitiveness is their choice, they must find a way to finance that decision.

Woelk’s comments from 2009 follow:

It seems that every few years, the question arises concerning the University of Colorado and its athletic department.  What exactly, are the expectations that should be associated with CU’s programs?

It’s pertinent again today because the upcoming year might just be one of the most important in years for CU’s athletic department.

Important because CU’s fortunes in the “marquee” sports-football and men’s and women’s basketball-have been less than productive in the win-loss column in recent years. Important because a positive step forward by each of those programs is vital to the long-term viability of not only each individual program, but vital to the overall success of the entire department.

And, important because it’s time for the school-not just the athletic department, but the entire administration – to decide whether the Buffs should actually compete in the Big 12 or simply be merely a member of the conference with no expectations attached.

By no means is this the first time such a question has been asked. Fact is, it’s been an issue at CU for decades, and the answer has ebbed and flowed as administrations have come and gone.

It’s no secret that the zenith of Colorado’s athletic successes coincided with the presidency of Gordon Gee (now the president at Ohio State). Gee and then-athletic director Bill Marolt built a foundation for success at CU that set the stage for Bill McCartney’s 1990 national championship team, the opening of the Dal Ward Center in 1991 and what turned out to be maybe the most successful overall stretch ever for CU athletics in the ensuing half-dozen years.

That stretch also set the stage for CU to earn a seat on the national stage across the board. While some members of academia – not all, but some-are loath to admit it, successful athletic programs benefit a school in myriad ways. The marketing potential of successful athletics can’t be over-stated, and CU reaped the benefits in the ’90s.

(If you need to see the correlation between athletics and top-ranked public institutions, check any of the annual lists compiled by a variety of magazines. The top 20 always includes such schools as Virginia, Cal, North Carolina, Washington, Illinois, Utah, Texas, and Florida. Those same schools, of course, all boast successful athletic programs.)

It’s also no secret that when Gee left in 1990, CU’s ability to excel on the field began to slowly erode. McCartney had recruited well enough to keep CU nationally competitive for the ensuing six seasons, but support from the administration was never the same. The result was that maintaining competitive facilities became more difficult, as did the ability to attract the athletes necessary to compete in one of the nation’s most competitive conferences. By the end of the decade, CU had slipped significantly.

Gee’s departure is one of the reasons McCartney finally left in 1994, when support from the administration waned. It’s also one of the reasons Marolt followed suit just a couple of years later, and that lack of support is at least in part behind Rick Neuheisel’s departure after the 1998 football season.

And, it’s one of the reasons CU’s fortunes have since see-sawed, with the successes of the 1900s becoming more and more a memory rather than a constant.

How do administrations play a role in athletic success?

In the case of schools such as Colorado, it means making the playing field relatively level, wherever possible.

Clearly, CU will never compete on a financial basis with schools such as Texas, Nebraska, Michigan, etc. Those schools are economic heavyweights, with the booster dollars to provide whatever is necessary to facilitate success.

But CU can make sure its athletic programs are not hamstrung in other areas, such as academic admissions, necessary facilities, and the day-to-day process of doing business.

Check out CSU’s latest football press guide. In glossy color, it boasts of a $13 million indoor practice facility and a $7 million academic and training center. It’s by no means a Taj Mahal, but it keeps CSU competitive in its conference.

CU can make no such claims in the Big 12.

It terms of admission, I’ve never, ever advocated that CU accept the NCAA’s bare minimum standards. CU should be proud of its academic excellence. No shortcuts allowed.

But there are also cases in which some student athletes are on the cusp and are turned away. That’s not wise. Exceptions can and should be made. It was standard practice under Gee, and the university certainly seemed no worse for the wear.

By no means should Colorado compromise or taint the quality of its reputation.

But if CU officials – and fans and donors and students – do indeed want Colorado to actually compete in the Big 12, the administration should make that clear. Colorado should never hide behind the facade of claiming to be a productive member of one of the nation’s premier conferences if that isn’t actually the case.

Instead, CU administrators should consider another conference, because in the Big 12, the majority of schools see being competitive as a positive experience rather than a burden.

 

Alumni Role in Higher Education – Athletics and Academics

Right or wrong, alumni play a role in who coaches the football team at their alma mater. College athletics is big business and athletic directors are constantly challenged to increase donations and fill the seats in their football stadiums and basketball arenas. The easiest way to do that is with a winning team.

The December 29, 2009 issue of the Daily Camera provided a humorous quote about this topic. It stated…

Urban Meyer will be taking a leave as Florida football coach, some 34 years after Jim Sweeny resigned at Washington State.

Both cited health reasons, but the underlying causes were as dissimilar as their records of 56-10 and 26-59-1.

Meyer suffers from persistent headaches, triggered by stress, rage, and excitement.

Sweeney’s health issue, “The alumni were sick of me.”

Sweeney’s quip raises a number of more serious questions:

• How should the big business of college athletics be funded? State tax dollars? Tuition? Higher ticket prices? Professional sports leagues who use college sports as a farm system? Increased student fees? Increased donations from alumni and corporations?

• Are players adequately paid for their contribution to the big business of college athletics? How much will the cost of programs increase if college athletes are compensated for playing?

• How much say should major donors have in the management and operation of athletic programs? (As funding for colleges and universities dries up this is an even greater issue on the academic side – Athletics has led the way in this regard.)