U.S. High School Girls Tennis Shows Modest Growth

This post summarizes participation in U.S. girls tennis programs based on data from the National Federation of State High School Associations (http://www.nfhs.org).

In 1969-70 there were no tennis high school programs in the United States. Participation in the sport exploded overnight when the President signed Title IX into law in 1972. Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of gender in any federally funded education program or activity. In addition, interest in the sport rose precipitously as a result of the Billie Jean King vs. Bobby Riggs match and the subsequent tennis boom. By 1979-80 there were 8,443 high school programs.

For the next decade the number of girls programs remained flat and there were 8,550 programs in 1989-90. Steady growth has occurred since that date. In 1994-95 the data shows there were 10,270 teams, although this number appears to be an anomaly or a glitch in the data.

In 2014-2015 there were 10,099 programs.

high school girls tennis

As might be expected, the trend for the number of participants is similar to the number of programs. In 1969-70 there were no participants. Between then and 1977-78 the number of participants the number of participants reached 147,365.

As a result of the bust in the tennis industry, participation plummeted to 114,177 in the 1983-84 season. From that point, the number or participants increased gradually to 182,395 in 2009-2010. It has remained flat since then.

In 2014-25 there were 182,876 participants.

high school girls tennis

Title IX is the primary reason for the growth of the sport. Other factors that have caused participation to rise and fall are the overall popularity of tennis and competition from other girls sports. Other factors impacting the number of participants are the size of school budgets, local feeder programs, and the number of qualified coaches in the school districts.

Between 1999-00 and 2014-15 the number of programs increased at an annualized rate of 0.43% while the number of participants rose by 0.91%.

The average number of participants per program ranged from 13.6 to 18.6 players.

high school girls tennis

High school girls tennis is a small, but important part of the U.S. tennis population. The number of participants is likely to grow at a rate similar to the growth in the U.S. population.

U.S. High School Boys Tennis Shows Steady Growth

This post focuses on participation in U.S. high school boys tennis programs. It is based on data from the National Federation of State High School Associations (http://www.nfhs.org).

In 1969-70 there were 6,221 boys high school programs in the U.S. Interest in the sport rose precipitously as a result of the Billie Jean King vs. Bobby Riggs “Battle of the Sexes” match and the subsequent tennis boom. By 1979-80 there were 9,912 high school programs.

The tennis bust happened more quickly than the boom and that downturn was reflected in the data. By 1983-84 the number of boys programs had fallen to 8,644.

From that low point, the number of programs gradually increased. During the 2009-10 season there was a record number of boys teams – 9,916 teams. This was 4 more programs than the previous peak in 1979-1980.

In 2014-2015 there were 9,725 programs.

high school boys tennis

As might be expected, the trend for the number of participants is similar to the number of programs. In 1969-70 there were 83,717 participants. Between then and 1977-78 the number of participants more than doubled to a peak of 170,653 participants.

By the 1983-84 season, participation had plummeted to 118,539. From that point, the number increased gradually to 162,755 in 2009-2010.

In 2014-25 there were 157,240 participants.

high school boys tennis

Factors that have caused interest in the sport to rise and fall are the overall popularity of tennis and competition from other sports such as lacrosse and cross country. In some schools Title IX may have reduced court time for boys or caused schools to move boys tennis to a different season. Other factors impacting the number of participants are the size of school budgets, the number of local feeder programs, and the number of qualified coaches in the school districts.

Between 1999-00 and 2014-15 the number of programs increased at an annualized rate of 0.08% while the number of participants rose by 0.8%.

The average number of participants per program ranged from 13.5 to 19.2 players.

high school boys tennis

High school boys tennis is a small, but important part of the U.S. tennis scene. The number of participants is likely to grow at a rate similar to or slightly less than the growth in the U.S. population.

High School vs Club Sports, the Battles Rages On

The high school vs club sports battle rages on, with the most recent flare-up touching the baseball diamonds of Colorado.

The following comments are excerpted from an article by Paul Willis in the June 28th Boulder Daily Camera. The article “Baseball: Area high school programs fighting club-team takeover – Increasing club presence could de-emphasize varsity season, coaches fear”.

The excerpt follows:

 “The more Scott Weiss considers the club baseball scene, the more his blood boils.

The Monarch coach isn’t alone. Several other prominent coaches in the area share his concerns, with some believing the club scene soon could invade the varsity season, much like it already has in soccer and hockey.

The value assigned to Colorado high school baseball is in peril, many coaches recognize, and in need of some reconstruction to combat the encroaching club presence.

It’s a slippery slope. Clearly, not all club baseball teams are disreputable. But in the shady underbelly of the circuit, deplorable tactics are abundant. False promises of prime exposure, low-brow recruiting measures and several additional dangled carrots designed to lure an athlete away from his team’s summer program.

“We’ve been talking about it the past few years that these club teams, they’re getting into these kids’ heads, and they’re buying into it,” Longmont coach Tom Fobes said. “Some of them are good, but the majority, I don’t see the benefit.”

Monarch is fielding only a Legion B squad this summer, because most of the Coyotes’ marquee athletes have fled to the purported greener pastures of the club scene.

“I’m all for our kids getting varied coaching, different points of view and becoming better baseball players,” Weiss said. “But what happens with some of these club teams is, they go about their business in a way that they’re trying to discredit the high school coaches.

“They tell kids that they need to play with them in order to get better or get a college scholarship. It’s a big sales pitch that’s put on, and it creates a lot of tension between the high schools and the club teams — and the parents and the kids.”

Make no mistake, high school programs are fighting back, with Fairview coach Rick Harig spearheading an effort to overhaul the current high school landscape, which clearly is a decade or two behind states such as Texas and Florida.”

The coaches quoted in the article appear to be knowledgeable, highly regarded, and passionate about their sports. Hats off to them for having a positive impact on the youth of Colorado.

These coaches correctly spotted the trend that high school sports are not as relevant as they were 25 years ago and that club sports have become more relevant. Right or wrong, times have changed. It is GAME OVER for the good old days.

These changes have occurred for a variety of reasons such as funding cuts for education, a poor economy, weak school programs, policies that are unfavorable to athletic programs, and overzealous parents and club directors.

Along the way there are plenty of horror stories, as suggested by the article. Both club and high programs are guilty.

For example, some private coaches for individual sports don’t want “their” athletes “wasting their time” high school programs. In some cases, high school coaches have banned their athletes from cross training or playing club sports during “their” season. Unfortunately, the list goes on and on.

These disagreements are unnecessary, as most high school and clubs claim to be looking out for “their” athletes. The bottom line is that some of the coaches and programs have chosen to make themselves the focal point, rather than focusing on the athletes.

That is the real problem!

 

 

 

 

Concussions – No Joking Matter

With the start of the high school fall sports season, coaches, parents, and players should take a few minutes to have a discussion about concussions.

Concussions are a form of brain injury. They are caused by a bump or blow to the head. As well they can be caused by a hit to the body that moves the head back and forth rapidly.

According to the Center for Disease Control approximately 1.7 million people receive traumatic brain injuries each year. About 52,000 die, 275,000 are hospitalized, and 1,365,000 make visits to emergency facilities. It is unknown how many people do not receive treatment for their injuries.

Symptoms of a concussion may show up immediately or hours or days after the injury. The following information is from a publication by the Center for Disease Control.

Parents, coaches, and teachers may observe the following symptoms:

  • Appears dazed or stunned
  • Is confused about events
  • Answers questions slowly
  • Repeats questions
  • Can’t recall events prior to the hit, bump, or fall
  • Can’t recall events after the hit, bump, or fall
  • Loses consciousness (even briefly)
  • Shows behavior or personality changes
  • Forgets class schedule or assignments

The athlete may report the following symptoms:

Thinking/Remembering
• Difficulty thinking clearly
• Difficulty concentrating or remembering
• Feeling more slowed down
• Feeling sluggish, hazy, foggy, or groggy

Physical
• Headache or “pressure” in head
• Nausea or vomiting
• Balance problems or dizziness
• Fatigue or feeling tired
• Blurry or double vision
• Sensitivity to light or noise
• Numbness or tingling
• Does not “feel right”

Emotional
• Irritable
• Sad
• More emotional than usual
• Nervous

Sleep
• Drowsy
• Sleeps less than usual
• Sleeps more than usual
• Has trouble falling asleep

What to do if a Concussion is Expected

Seek medical attention right away. If the potential concussion occurs during a game, the athlete should be removed immediately. Note: Concussions are not limited to boys and the sport of football.

Help them take time to get better. Be patient, a brain injury will take time to heal. As well, it will likely be necessary to limit physical activities and such things as reading or computer work.

Learn more about concussions. The source of this information is http://www.cdc.gov/Concussion/ and http://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/statistics.html.